Who Is My Texas House of Representatives Member

Texas House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Data
Party control: Republican
Session start:[1] No regular legislative session
Session end:[1] No regular legislative session
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: None
Redistricting: Legislature-ascendant
Salary: $vii,200/year + per diem
Members
Total: 150
Democrats: 64
Republicans: 85
Other: 0
Vacancies: 1
Leadership
Speaker: Dade Phelan (R)
Elections
Last election: Nov 3, 2020
Next election: November viii, 2022

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower sleeping accommodation of the Texas State Legislature. Alongside the Texas State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Texas country regime and works alongside the governor of Texas to create laws and found a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Texas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Texas House of Representatives meets in the country capitol building in Austin, Texas.

Texas enacted new state legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a typhoon of a Senate legislative map on September eighteen, and a Senate panel avant-garde the proposal to the full Senate for contend on September 28. The Senate approved the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.[ii] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House commune map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October thirteen.[3] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their corresponding chambers, the Firm and Senate both approved maps for the other chamber'due south districts on October 15. The Business firm canonical the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate approved the House map by an 18-13 vote.[iv] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.[five]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2022 census.

  • All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2022.
  • All 150 House seats were upward for election in 2020. The sleeping room'southward Republican majority remained 83-67. Click to read more »
  • Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the land legislature.

  • This folio contains the following information on the Texas House of Representatives.

    • Which party controls the sleeping accommodation
    • The sleeping accommodation's current membership
    • Partisan control of the bedroom over fourth dimension
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A commune map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget procedure
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Texas Business firm of Representatives as of February 2022:

    Party As of Feb 2022
    Democratic Party 64
    Republican Party 85
    Vacancies one
    Full 150

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the Firm is the presiding officer of the trunk.[6]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: Dade Phelan (R)
    Part Name Party Date assumed function
    Texas House of Representatives District 1 Gary VanDeaver Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 2 Bryan Slaton Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 3 Cecil Bell Jr. Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District iv Keith Bell Republican January 8, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 5 Cole Hefner Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District half dozen Matt Schaefer Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District seven Jay Dean Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 8 Cody Harris Republican Jan 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 9 Chris Paddie Republican 2013
    Texas Firm of Representatives District x Brian E. Harrison Republican October 12, 2021
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 11 Travis Clardy Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 12 Kyle Kacal Republican 2013
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 13 Ben Leman Republican 2018
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 14 John Raney Republican 2011
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 15 Steve Toth Republican January viii, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 16 Will Metcalf Republican 2015
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 17 John Cyrier Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 18 Ernest Bailes Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District nineteen James White Republican 2011
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune twenty Terry Wilson Republican 2017
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 21 Dade Phelan Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 22 Joe Deshotel Democratic 1999
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 23 Mayes Middleton Republican Jan 8, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 24 Greg Bonnen Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 25 Cody Vasut Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 26 Jacey Jetton Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 27 Ron Reynolds Democratic January eleven, 2011
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 28 Gary Gates Republican Feb 11, 2020
    Texas House of Representatives District 29 Ed Thompson Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District thirty Geanie Morrison Republican 1999
    Texas House of Representatives District 31 Ryan Guillen Republican 2003
    Texas House of Representatives District 32 Todd Hunter Republican 2009
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 33 Justin The netherlands Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 34 Abel Herrero Autonomous 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 35 Oscar Longoria Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 36 Sergio Munoz Jr. Autonomous 2011
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 37 Alex Dominguez Autonomous Jan 8, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 38 Vacant
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 39 Armando Martinez Autonomous 2005
    Texas Firm of Representatives District forty Terry Canales Autonomous 2013
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 41 Robert Guerra Democratic September 25, 2012
    Texas House of Representatives District 42 Richard Raymond Democratic January 24, 2001
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 43 J.1000. Lozano Republican 2011
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 44 John Kuempel Republican 2011
    Texas House of Representatives District 45 Erin Zwiener Autonomous January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 46 Sheryl Cole Democratic January eight, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 47 Vikki Goodwin Autonomous January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 48 Donna Howard Democratic 2006
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 49 Gina Hinojosa Democratic 2017
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 50 Celia Israel Democratic 2014
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 51 Eddie Rodriguez Democratic 2003
    Texas House of Representatives District 52 James Talarico Autonomous November 21, 2018
    Texas House of Representatives District 53 Andrew Murr Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 54 Brad Buckley Republican January eight, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 55 Hugh Shine Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 56 Charles Anderson Republican 2005
    Texas House of Representatives District 57 Trent Ashby Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 58 DeWayne Burns Republican 2015
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 59 Shelby Slawson Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 60 Glenn Rogers Republican Jan 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 61 Phil Rex Republican 1999
    Texas House of Representatives District 62 Reggie Smith Republican November 21, 2018
    Texas House of Representatives District 63 Tan Parker Republican 2007
    Texas House of Representatives District 64 Lynn Stucky Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 65 Michelle Beckley Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 66 Matt Shaheen Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 67 Jeff Leach Republican January 8, 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 68 David Spiller Republican March ix, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 69 James Frank Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 70 Scott Sanford Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 71 Stan Lambert Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 72 Drew Darby Republican 2007
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 73 Kyle Biedermann Republican 2017
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 74 Eddie Morales Jr. Autonomous January 12, 2021
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 75 Mary Gonzalez Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 76 Claudia Ordaz Perez Democratic January 12, 2021
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 77 Evelina Ortega Democratic 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 78 Joseph Moody Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 79 Fine art Fierro Democratic Feb 11, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 80 Tracy King Autonomous 2005
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 81 Brooks Landgraf Republican 2015
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 82 Tom Craddick Republican 1969
    Texas House of Representatives District 83 Dustin Burrows Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 84 John Frullo Republican 2011
    Texas House of Representatives District 85 Phil Stephenson Republican 2013
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 86 John Smithee Republican 1985
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 87 Iv Price Republican 2011
    Texas House of Representatives District 88 Ken King Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 89 Candy Noble Republican Jan viii, 2019
    Texas Firm of Representatives District xc Ramon Romero Jr. Democratic 2015
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 91 Stephanie Klick Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 92 Jeff Cason Republican Jan 12, 2021
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 93 Matt Krause Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 94 Tony Tinderholt Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 95 Nicole Collier Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 96 David Cook Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 97 Craig Goldman Republican 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 98 Giovanni Capriglione Republican 2013
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 99 Charlie Geren Republican 2001
    Texas House of Representatives District 100 Jasmine Crockett Autonomous January 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 101 Chris Turner Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 102 Ana-Maria Ramos Democratic January viii, 2019
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 103 Rafael Anchia Autonomous January 11, 2005
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 104 Jessica Gonzalez Autonomous Jan viii, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 105 Terry Meza Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 106 Jared Patterson Republican January eight, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 107 Victoria Neave Democratic 2017
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 108 Morgan Meyer Republican 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 109 Carl Sherman Sr. Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 110 Toni Rose Democratic 2013
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 111 Yvonne Davis Autonomous January 12, 1993
    Texas House of Representatives District 112 Angie Chen Push Republican 2009
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 113 Rhetta Andrews Bowers Democratic Jan viii, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 114 John Turner Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 115 Julie Johnson Democratic January viii, 2019
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 116 Trey Martinez Fischer Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 117 Philip Cortez Autonomous 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 118 John Lujan Republican November sixteen, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 119 Elizabeth Campos Democratic Jan 12, 2021
    Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 120 Barbara Gervin-Hawkins Democratic 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 121 Steve Allison Republican January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 122 Lyle Larson Republican 2011
    Texas House of Representatives District 123 Diego Bernal Democratic 2015
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 124 Ina Minjarez Autonomous 2015
    Texas House of Representatives District 125 Ray Lopez Democratic March 21, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 126 E. Sam Harless Republican January 8, 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 127 Dan Huberty Republican 2011
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 128 Briscoe Cain Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 129 Dennis Paul Republican 2015
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 130 Tom Oliverson Republican 2017
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 131 Alma Allen Democratic 2005
    Texas House of Representatives District 132 Mike Schofield Republican Jan 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives District 133 Jim Murphy Republican January 11, 2011
    Texas House of Representatives District 134 Ann Johnson Democratic January 12, 2021
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 135 Jon Rosenthal Democratic January eight, 2019
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 136 John Bucy III Democratic January 8, 2019
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 137 Cistron Wu Democratic 2013
    Texas House of Representatives District 138 Lacey Hull Republican January 12, 2021
    Texas House of Representatives Commune 139 Jarvis Johnson Democratic 2016
    Texas House of Representatives District 140 Armando Walle Democratic 2009
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 141 Senfronia Thompson Autonomous 1973
    Texas Firm of Representatives District 142 Harold Dutton Jr. Democratic 1985
    Texas House of Representatives District 143 Ana Hernandez Democratic Dec xx, 2005
    Texas House of Representatives District 144 Mary Ann Perez Democratic 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 145 Christina Morales Democratic 2019
    Texas House of Representatives District 146 Shawn Thierry Democratic 2017
    Texas House of Representatives District 147 Garnet Coleman Democratic 1991
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 148 Penny Morales Shaw Democratic January 12, 2021
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 149 Hubert Vo Democratic 2005
    Texas Business firm of Representatives District 150 Valoree Swanson Republican 2017

    Salaries

    See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Salary Per diem
    $7,200/year $221/mean solar day. Set by ethics commission. Unvouchered.

    Swearing in dates

    See as well: When state legislators assume role subsequently a full general election

    Texas legislators assume office at the outset of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in Jan in the year subsequently the election.[seven]

    Membership qualifications

    Encounter besides: State legislature candidate requirements by state

    To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[8]

    • A U.S. citizen
    • 21 years sometime before the general election
    • A two-yr resident of Texas before the general ballot
    • A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election

    Historical party control

    Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a upshot of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2002 and, by 2020, expanded their majority to 83-67. The tabular array below shows the partisan history of the Texas House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Information after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Texas Firm of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020

    Twelvemonth '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 'x '12 '14 '16 '18 '20
    Democrats 91 89 82 79 78 62 63 69 74 51 55 52 55 67 67
    Republicans 58 61 68 71 72 88 87 81 76 99 95 98 95 83 83

    Republicans gained command of the state House in 2002 after gaining 16 seats. The partisan residuum of the chamber moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the four elections leading up to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to take dorsum 12 seats. After 2008, the sleeping room was nearly split at a 76-74 Republican majority. Republicans' largest gains would occur equally a effect of the 2010 elections, when they picked up 23 seats. Democrats gained 16 seats between 2010 and 2020.

    Trifecta history

    A land government trifecta is a term that describes single political party government, when 1 political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Texas was under the post-obit types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994
    • Republican trifecta: 2003-2021
    • Divided authorities: 1995-2002

    Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
    Three years of Democratic trifectas  •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
    Gyre left and right on the table beneath to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 fifteen 16 17 xviii 19 xx 21 22
    Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by yr

    Texas state representatives serve 2-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Texas holds elections for its legislature in fifty-fifty years.

    2022

    Meet also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Texas Firm of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general ballot is on Nov eight, 2022. A main is scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a primary runoff is scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing deadline was December 13, 2021.

    2020

    Come across besides: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November three, 2020. A principal was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. The filing borderline was December 9, 2019.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives maintained their 83-67 bulk.

    Texas Business firm of Representatives
    Political party Every bit of Nov 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
    Democratic Party 67 67
    Republican Party 83 83
    Total 150 150

    2018

    Run into also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Texas Business firm of Representatives took place in 2018. An open up chief ballot took place on March six, 2018.[9] A primary runoff ballot took identify on May 22, 2018. The general election was held on November vi, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was December 11, 2017.[10]

    In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Texas Firm of Representatives was reduced from 93-55 to 83-67.

    Texas House of Representatives
    Party Every bit of Nov half dozen, 2018 Later November 7, 2018
    Autonomous Party 55 67
    Republican Party 93 83
    Vacancy 2 0
    Total 150 150

    2016

    See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The principal election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on Nov 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was Dec xiv, 2015.[eleven] All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 99-fifty majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost five seats in the ballot, giving them a 95-55 majority.

    Texas House of Representatives
    Party As of November 7, 2016 Later on November 8, 2016
    Autonomous Party 50 55
    Republican Party 99 95
    Contained 1 0
    Full 150 150

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If in that location is a vacancy in the Texas State Legislature, the governor must call a special election to fill the vacant seat.[18] A governor's proclamation to hold a special ballot must exist delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.[19]

    The secretary of country tin can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if at that place is no opposition.[20]

    DocumentIcon.jpg Run into sources: Texas Elec. Lawmaking § 203.001 et. seq.

    Commune map

    Come across also: Texas state legislative districts

    The state of Texas has 150 country House districts. Each district elects ane representative.

    Utilize the interactive map below to find your district.

    Redistricting

    See also: Redistricting in Texas

    In Texas, both congressional and land legislative commune boundaries are fatigued by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[21]

    If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup committee must describe the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This fill-in commission, established in 1948, comprises the post-obit members:[21]

    1. Lieutenant governor
    2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
    3. Attorney general
    4. State comptroller
    5. Commissioner of the General Land Function

    The Texas Constitution requires that country legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates allow."[21]

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Texas afterwards the 2022 demography

    Texas enacted new state legislative districts on Oct 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September xviii, and a Senate console advanced the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate canonical the plans in a 20-xi vote on Oct 4.[22] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House district map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October xiii.[23] Afterwards both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both canonical maps for the other bedchamber'south districts on October 15. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate approved the Business firm map by an 18-13 vote.[24] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.[25]These maps take event for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.

    District map before and later 2022 redistricting

    Below is the state House map in effect earlier and after the 2022 redistricting cycle.

    Texas Land Business firm Districts
    until January nine, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    Texas Land Business firm Districts
    starting January 10, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    2010

    Come across also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census

    Texas received its local census data on February 17, 2011. The state grew 20.six%, with Hispanics making up at least 2/3 of that growth. The growth rate in the largest cities was equally follows: Houston grew by 7.5 per centum, San Antonio grew by 16.0 percent, Dallas grew by 0.eight pct, Austin grew past 20.four percentage, and Fort Worth grew past 38.six percent. Harris County grew by twenty%, which suggested suburban growth.[26]

    The Texas State Senate released a proposed map of its 31 districts on May 11, 2011. The Senate and House plans were passed by the Texas Legislature on May 21, 2011, and were signed past Gov. Rick Perry (R) on June 17, 2011. Attorney Full general Greg Abbott submitted Texas' redistricting maps to a panel of three federal judges in Washington DC on July 19, 2011, as required nether the Voting Rights Human action. The DC federal courtroom rejected Texas' senate and house maps on November 8, 2011, denying the state's request for preclearance summary judgment.[27] The Texas House of Representatives approved new district maps during a June 2013 special session. The maps passed the Texas State Senate and were signed into constabulary by Gov. Perry on June 26, 2013.[28] [29]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Texas House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Firm to the Senate and legislation that has already been canonical by both chambers and signed by the governor. The tabular array below includes the bill number, its proper name, progress, virtually recent activity date, and sponsor. Ringlet up and downward and side to side to meet more than. Click the beak number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Texas past year

    2022

    Encounter likewise: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature will not agree a regular session.

    2021

    Meet besides: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.

    2020

    See besides: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

    2019

    See also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from Jan 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019.

    2018

    Run across also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.

    Nigh legislative sessions in Texas

    The Tenth Subpoena of the U.South. Constitution declares that whatsoever power not already given to the federal government is reserved to us and the people.[59] State governments beyond the country employ this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state'due south elected representatives meet for a period of fourth dimension to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, instruction, and authorities spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

    Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas Land Legislature, of which the Business firm of Representatives is a part, is to be in session. Section v of Article III states that the Legislature shall meet every 2 years at times to be established past constabulary. Section 5 goes on to say that the Legislature can also be convened by the governor of Texas.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how information technology interacts with other parts of land government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the office of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See also: Veto overrides in land legislatures

    Land legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the land, this tin can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Texas are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Ii-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers.

    2-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 100 of the 150 members in the Texas House of Representatives and 21 of the 31 members in the Texas State Senate. Texas is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Authority: Commodity 4, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution.

    "Every bill which shall take passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. If he approve he shall sign information technology; only if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the Business firm in which it originated, which Firm shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider information technology. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to laissez passer the bill, it shall exist sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by ii-thirds of the members of that House, it shall go a law; only in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined past yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the neb shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively."

    Function in state upkeep

    Meet also: Texas state budget and finances

    The state operates on a biennial budget bicycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[60]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies beginning in June.
    2. Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor between July and September.
    3. Agency hearings are held between July and October.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed upkeep to the state legislature past the engagement of the Land of the State accost.
    5. The legislature typically adopts a upkeep in May. A elementary bulk is required to pass a budget. The financial year begins in September.


    Texas is one of 44 states in which the governor has line particular veto dominance.[60]

    The legislature is constitutionally required to prefer a balanced budget. The governor must sign a balanced budget into police.[60]

    Committees

    Run across also: List of committees in Texas state government

    Every land legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, alteration, and voting on legislation earlier information technology reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to bargain with specific problems such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Texas Firm of Representatives has 34 continuing committees:

    • Agriculture and Livestock Committee
    • Appropriations Commission
    • Business concern & Industry Committee
    • Calendars Committee
    • Corrections Committee
    • County Diplomacy Commission
    • Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
    • Civilization, Recreation, & Tourism Committee
    • Defense & Veterans' Affairs Committee
    • Elections Commission
    • Energy Resource Committee
    • Environmental Regulation Committee
    • Full general Investigating Committee
    • Homeland Security & Public Safe Committee
    • House Administration Committee
    • House College Didactics Commission
    • House State Diplomacy Committee
    • Firm Transportation Committee
    • Human Services Commission
    • Insurance Commission
    • International Relations & Economical Development Committee
    • Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
    • Juvenile Justice & Family Issues Committee
    • Land & Resource Direction Commission
    • Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
    • Local & Consent Calendars Commission
    • Natural Resources Commission
    • Pensions, Investments and Financial Services Committee
    • Public Education Committee
    • Public Health Committee
    • Redistricting Committee
    • Resolutions Calendars Committee
    • Urban Affairs Committee
    • Ways & Ways Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the election through a signature petition bulldoze. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Texas Constitution tin be amended:

    Come across besides: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Texas
    Texas Constitution
    Seal of Texas.svg.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    1 • two
    3 (ane-43) • 3 (44-49) • three (50-67)
    four • 5 • vi • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • eleven • 12 • 13 • fourteen • 15 • 16 • 17
    • Every bit laid out in Commodity 17, in social club for a proposed ramble amendment to become before the people, the Texas Land Legislature must propose the subpoena in a articulation resolution of both the Texas State Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
    • The joint resolution can originate in either co-operative of the legislature. The resolution must be adopted by a vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
    • Amendments may exist proposed in either regular or special sessions.
    • Joint resolutions endorsing a proposed amendment must include the text of the proposed constitutional subpoena and specify an election date. These joint resolutions may include more than 1 proposed subpoena.
    • If more than than one proposition is under consideration on a ballot, the Texas Secretary of State conducts a random drawing to assign each proposition a ballot number.
    • If voters reject an amendment, the legislature tin can resubmit information technology. For example, afterward Proposition 2 was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted it for that year's November ballot, where it was approved every bit Texas Proposition 13 (1991).
    • The election wording of a proposition is specified in the joint resolution adopted past the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts have heard challenges to proposed ballot diction merely have generally ruled that "ballot linguistic communication is sufficient if it describes the proposed amendment with such definiteness and certainty that voters will not be misled."[61]
    • The Legislature may call an election for voter consideration of proposed ramble amendments on any date, as long as election regime accept sufficient time to provide notice to the voters and impress the ballots.
    • A brief explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed subpoena, along with the ballot wording for each amendment, must be published twice in each paper in the state that prints official notices. The starting time detect must be published 50 to lx days before the election. The second notice must be published on the same day of the subsequent week. The secretary of state must ship a complete re-create of each amendment to each county clerk, who must post it in the courthouse at least 30 days prior to the election.
    • The secretary of state drafts the election explanation. This must exist approved by the Attorney General of Texas.
    • Constitutional amendments take effect when the official vote canvass confirms statewide majority approval, unless a afterward appointment is specified. Statewide election results are tabulated by the secretary of state and must exist canvassed by the governor 15 to 30 days post-obit the election.


    2023 measures:

    Meet also: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    2022 measures:

    Below is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.

    See also: Texas 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.
    Texas Proposition 1, Holding Tax Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yep votes: 29 (93.55%) No votes: 0 (0.0%) Yes: xi; No: 0 Aye: eighteen; No: 0
    House: Required: 99 Yes votes: 116 (78.4%) No votes: 0 (0.0%) Yes: 36; No: 0 Yes: 80; No: 0
    Texas Proposition two, Increased Homestead Exemption for Schoolhouse District Property Taxes Amendment Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 21 Yeah votes: 31 (100.0%) No votes: 0 (0.0%) Yes: xiii; No: 0 Yep: 18; No: 0
    House: Required: 100 Yes votes: 147 (98.6%) No votes: 0 (0.0%) Yep: 64; No: 0 Yes: 83; No: 0

    See also

    Elections Texas Land Government State Legislatures Country Politics

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    • Ballot measures

    Footnotes

    1. one.0 1.i This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect whatsoever change made as a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to state legislative sessions as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click hither.
    2. Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP dominance in upper sleeping accommodation, dividing up Tarrant county's voters of color," October iv, 2021
    3. Texas Legislature Online, "HB i," accessed October 15, 2021
    4. Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
    5. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," Oct 25, 2021
    6. Texas House of Representatives, "Speaker of the House," accessed Feb xvi, 2021
    7. Texas Government Code, "Title three., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed Nov 23, 2016
    8. Texas Secretary of Country, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed February 16, 2021
    9. National Conference of Land Legislatures, "State Principal Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
    10. Texas Secretarial assistant of State, "Of import 2022 Election Dates," accessed September xi, 2017
    11. Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2022 Election Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
    12. Follow the Money, "Texas Business firm 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed August 2, 2013
    13. Follow the Money, "Texas 2008 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
    14. Follow the Money, "Texas 2006 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
    15. Follow the Money, "Texas 2004 Candidates," accessed Baronial 2, 2013
    16. Follow the Coin, "Texas 2002 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
    17. Follow the Money, "Texas 2000 Candidates," accessed August ii, 2013
    18. Texas Legislature, "Election Lawmaking," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3))
    19. Texas Legislature, "Ballot Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute three.003 (3)(b)-(c))
    20. Texas Legislature, "Ballot Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 2.055 (3)(b)-(c))
    21. 21.0 21.i 21.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
    22. Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP say-so in upper sleeping accommodation, dividing upwards Tarrant county's voters of color," Oct 4, 2021
    23. Texas Legislature Online, "HB ane," accessed October 15, 2021
    24. Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," October fifteen, 2021
    25. Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
    26. U.S. Census Agency, "U.S. Demography Bureau Delivers Texas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 17, 2011
    27. Foxnews.com, "Texas Redistricting May Give Democrats Greater Chance of Winning Seats in State Legislature," November 17, 2011
    28. The Associated Press, "Texas House approves redistricting maps," June 20, 2013
    29. The Austin American-Statesman, "Business firm gives final approving to redistricting maps," June 21, 2013
    30. texas.gov, "Proclamation by the Governor of the State of Texas," July ten, 2017
    31. texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July ten, 2017
    32. Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-rails special session agenda," July xviii, 2017
    33. Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July nineteen, 2017
    34. The Texas Tribune, "Texas Firm approves sending first two special session bills to governor," August x, 2017
    35. Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas House flooring as Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May eleven, 2017
    36. Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
    37. Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Be Big Consequence in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
    38. kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
    39. Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers render to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January half dozen, 2013
    40. American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
    41. Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends actions in argue with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
    42. Daily Texas Online, "Former UT System vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall'south 'clear intent to become rid of Neb Powers'," October 24, 2013
    43. Dallas Morn News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," Oct 22, 2013
    44. Watchdog, "'Witch hunt' fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," February five, 2014
    45. Texas Tribune, "UT Arrangement Responds to Transparency Commission Directives," Feb 3, 2014
    46. Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter to the Commission on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February ane, 2014
    47. Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," April 30, 2013
    48. Existent Articulate Policy, "The Campaign Confronting Wallace Hall," Baronial 15, 2013
    49. Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — hither's proof," September 6, 2013
    50. News-Journal, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September 9, 2013
    51. Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
    52. Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October xxx, 2013
    53. Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," Nov 13, 2013
    54. Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Agency Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
    55. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
    56. The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May 30, 2011
    57. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
    58. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March xi, 2010
    59. Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    60. 60.0 sixty.1 60.ii National Clan of Country Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in united states, Jump 2015," accessed February sixteen, 2021
    61. Texas Legislative Library, "Clarification of amendment procedure, p. iii," accessed July 13, 2015

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    Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives

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