Who Is My Texas House of Representatives Member
Texas House of Representatives | |
General Data | |
Party control: | Republican |
Session start:[1] | No regular legislative session |
Session end:[1] | No regular legislative session |
Term length: | 2 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-ascendant |
Salary: | $vii,200/year + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 150 |
Democrats: | 64 |
Republicans: | 85 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 1 |
Leadership | |
Speaker: | Dade Phelan (R) |
Elections | |
Last election: | Nov 3, 2020 |
Next election: | November viii, 2022 |
The Texas House of Representatives is the lower sleeping accommodation of the Texas State Legislature. Alongside the Texas State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Texas country regime and works alongside the governor of Texas to create laws and found a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Texas House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Texas House of Representatives meets in the country capitol building in Austin, Texas.
Texas enacted new state legislative districts on October 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a typhoon of a Senate legislative map on September eighteen, and a Senate panel avant-garde the proposal to the full Senate for contend on September 28. The Senate approved the plans in a 20-11 vote on October 4.[ii] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House commune map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October thirteen.[3] After both sets of legislative district maps passed their corresponding chambers, the Firm and Senate both approved maps for the other chamber'due south districts on October 15. The Business firm canonical the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate approved the House map by an 18-13 vote.[iv] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.[five]These maps take effect for Texas' 2022 legislative elections. Click here for more information about redistricting after the 2022 census.
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Texas has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the land legislature. |
This folio contains the following information on the Texas House of Representatives.
- Which party controls the sleeping accommodation
- The sleeping accommodation's current membership
- Partisan control of the bedroom over fourth dimension
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A commune map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget procedure
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakup of the Texas Business firm of Representatives as of February 2022:
Party | As of Feb 2022 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 64 | |
Republican Party | 85 | |
Vacancies | one | |
Full | 150 |
Members
Leadership
The speaker of the Firm is the presiding officer of the trunk.[6]
Current leadership and members
- Speaker of the House: Dade Phelan (R)
Part | Name | Party | Date assumed function |
---|---|---|---|
Texas House of Representatives District 1 | Gary VanDeaver | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 2 | Bryan Slaton | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 3 | Cecil Bell Jr. | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District iv | Keith Bell | Republican | January 8, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 5 | Cole Hefner | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District half dozen | Matt Schaefer | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District seven | Jay Dean | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 8 | Cody Harris | Republican | Jan 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 9 | Chris Paddie | Republican | 2013 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District x | Brian E. Harrison | Republican | October 12, 2021 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 11 | Travis Clardy | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 12 | Kyle Kacal | Republican | 2013 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 13 | Ben Leman | Republican | 2018 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 14 | John Raney | Republican | 2011 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 15 | Steve Toth | Republican | January viii, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 16 | Will Metcalf | Republican | 2015 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 17 | John Cyrier | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 18 | Ernest Bailes | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District nineteen | James White | Republican | 2011 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune twenty | Terry Wilson | Republican | 2017 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 21 | Dade Phelan | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 22 | Joe Deshotel | Democratic | 1999 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 23 | Mayes Middleton | Republican | Jan 8, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 24 | Greg Bonnen | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 25 | Cody Vasut | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 26 | Jacey Jetton | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 27 | Ron Reynolds | Democratic | January eleven, 2011 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 28 | Gary Gates | Republican | Feb 11, 2020 |
Texas House of Representatives District 29 | Ed Thompson | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District thirty | Geanie Morrison | Republican | 1999 |
Texas House of Representatives District 31 | Ryan Guillen | Republican | 2003 |
Texas House of Representatives District 32 | Todd Hunter | Republican | 2009 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 33 | Justin The netherlands | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 34 | Abel Herrero | Autonomous | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 35 | Oscar Longoria | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 36 | Sergio Munoz Jr. | Autonomous | 2011 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 37 | Alex Dominguez | Autonomous | Jan 8, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 38 | Vacant | ||
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 39 | Armando Martinez | Autonomous | 2005 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District forty | Terry Canales | Autonomous | 2013 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 41 | Robert Guerra | Democratic | September 25, 2012 |
Texas House of Representatives District 42 | Richard Raymond | Democratic | January 24, 2001 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 43 | J.1000. Lozano | Republican | 2011 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 44 | John Kuempel | Republican | 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives District 45 | Erin Zwiener | Autonomous | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 46 | Sheryl Cole | Democratic | January eight, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 47 | Vikki Goodwin | Autonomous | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 48 | Donna Howard | Democratic | 2006 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 49 | Gina Hinojosa | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 50 | Celia Israel | Democratic | 2014 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 51 | Eddie Rodriguez | Democratic | 2003 |
Texas House of Representatives District 52 | James Talarico | Autonomous | November 21, 2018 |
Texas House of Representatives District 53 | Andrew Murr | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 54 | Brad Buckley | Republican | January eight, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 55 | Hugh Shine | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 56 | Charles Anderson | Republican | 2005 |
Texas House of Representatives District 57 | Trent Ashby | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 58 | DeWayne Burns | Republican | 2015 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 59 | Shelby Slawson | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 60 | Glenn Rogers | Republican | Jan 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 61 | Phil Rex | Republican | 1999 |
Texas House of Representatives District 62 | Reggie Smith | Republican | November 21, 2018 |
Texas House of Representatives District 63 | Tan Parker | Republican | 2007 |
Texas House of Representatives District 64 | Lynn Stucky | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 65 | Michelle Beckley | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 66 | Matt Shaheen | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 67 | Jeff Leach | Republican | January 8, 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 68 | David Spiller | Republican | March ix, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 69 | James Frank | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 70 | Scott Sanford | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 71 | Stan Lambert | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 72 | Drew Darby | Republican | 2007 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 73 | Kyle Biedermann | Republican | 2017 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 74 | Eddie Morales Jr. | Autonomous | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 75 | Mary Gonzalez | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 76 | Claudia Ordaz Perez | Democratic | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 77 | Evelina Ortega | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 78 | Joseph Moody | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 79 | Fine art Fierro | Democratic | Feb 11, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 80 | Tracy King | Autonomous | 2005 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 81 | Brooks Landgraf | Republican | 2015 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 82 | Tom Craddick | Republican | 1969 |
Texas House of Representatives District 83 | Dustin Burrows | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 84 | John Frullo | Republican | 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives District 85 | Phil Stephenson | Republican | 2013 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 86 | John Smithee | Republican | 1985 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 87 | Iv Price | Republican | 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives District 88 | Ken King | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 89 | Candy Noble | Republican | Jan viii, 2019 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District xc | Ramon Romero Jr. | Democratic | 2015 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 91 | Stephanie Klick | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 92 | Jeff Cason | Republican | Jan 12, 2021 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 93 | Matt Krause | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 94 | Tony Tinderholt | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 95 | Nicole Collier | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 96 | David Cook | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 97 | Craig Goldman | Republican | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 98 | Giovanni Capriglione | Republican | 2013 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 99 | Charlie Geren | Republican | 2001 |
Texas House of Representatives District 100 | Jasmine Crockett | Autonomous | January 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 101 | Chris Turner | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 102 | Ana-Maria Ramos | Democratic | January viii, 2019 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 103 | Rafael Anchia | Autonomous | January 11, 2005 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 104 | Jessica Gonzalez | Autonomous | Jan viii, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 105 | Terry Meza | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives Commune 106 | Jared Patterson | Republican | January eight, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 107 | Victoria Neave | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 108 | Morgan Meyer | Republican | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 109 | Carl Sherman Sr. | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 110 | Toni Rose | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 111 | Yvonne Davis | Autonomous | January 12, 1993 |
Texas House of Representatives District 112 | Angie Chen Push | Republican | 2009 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 113 | Rhetta Andrews Bowers | Democratic | Jan viii, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 114 | John Turner | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 115 | Julie Johnson | Democratic | January viii, 2019 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 116 | Trey Martinez Fischer | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 117 | Philip Cortez | Autonomous | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 118 | John Lujan | Republican | November sixteen, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 119 | Elizabeth Campos | Democratic | Jan 12, 2021 |
Texas Firm of Representatives Commune 120 | Barbara Gervin-Hawkins | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 121 | Steve Allison | Republican | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 122 | Lyle Larson | Republican | 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives District 123 | Diego Bernal | Democratic | 2015 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 124 | Ina Minjarez | Autonomous | 2015 |
Texas House of Representatives District 125 | Ray Lopez | Democratic | March 21, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 126 | E. Sam Harless | Republican | January 8, 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 127 | Dan Huberty | Republican | 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 128 | Briscoe Cain | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 129 | Dennis Paul | Republican | 2015 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 130 | Tom Oliverson | Republican | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 131 | Alma Allen | Democratic | 2005 |
Texas House of Representatives District 132 | Mike Schofield | Republican | Jan 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives District 133 | Jim Murphy | Republican | January 11, 2011 |
Texas House of Representatives District 134 | Ann Johnson | Democratic | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 135 | Jon Rosenthal | Democratic | January eight, 2019 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 136 | John Bucy III | Democratic | January 8, 2019 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 137 | Cistron Wu | Democratic | 2013 |
Texas House of Representatives District 138 | Lacey Hull | Republican | January 12, 2021 |
Texas House of Representatives Commune 139 | Jarvis Johnson | Democratic | 2016 |
Texas House of Representatives District 140 | Armando Walle | Democratic | 2009 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 141 | Senfronia Thompson | Autonomous | 1973 |
Texas Firm of Representatives District 142 | Harold Dutton Jr. | Democratic | 1985 |
Texas House of Representatives District 143 | Ana Hernandez | Democratic | Dec xx, 2005 |
Texas House of Representatives District 144 | Mary Ann Perez | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 145 | Christina Morales | Democratic | 2019 |
Texas House of Representatives District 146 | Shawn Thierry | Democratic | 2017 |
Texas House of Representatives District 147 | Garnet Coleman | Democratic | 1991 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 148 | Penny Morales Shaw | Democratic | January 12, 2021 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 149 | Hubert Vo | Democratic | 2005 |
Texas Business firm of Representatives District 150 | Valoree Swanson | Republican | 2017 |
Salaries
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- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislators | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$7,200/year | $221/mean solar day. Set by ethics commission. Unvouchered. |
Swearing in dates
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- See as well: When state legislators assume role subsequently a full general election
Texas legislators assume office at the outset of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in Jan in the year subsequently the election.[seven]
Membership qualifications
-
- Encounter besides: State legislature candidate requirements by state
To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[8]
- A U.S. citizen
- 21 years sometime before the general election
- A two-yr resident of Texas before the general ballot
- A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election
Historical party control
Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Texas House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a upshot of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 91-58 majority. Republicans flipped the chamber in 2002 and, by 2020, expanded their majority to 83-67. The tabular array below shows the partisan history of the Texas House of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Information after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Texas Firm of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020
Twelvemonth | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | 'x | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 91 | 89 | 82 | 79 | 78 | 62 | 63 | 69 | 74 | 51 | 55 | 52 | 55 | 67 | 67 |
Republicans | 58 | 61 | 68 | 71 | 72 | 88 | 87 | 81 | 76 | 99 | 95 | 98 | 95 | 83 | 83 |
Republicans gained command of the state House in 2002 after gaining 16 seats. The partisan residuum of the chamber moved 14 seats in favor of Republicans in the four elections leading up to the 2002 elections. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats were able to take dorsum 12 seats. After 2008, the sleeping room was nearly split at a 76-74 Republican majority. Republicans' largest gains would occur equally a effect of the 2010 elections, when they picked up 23 seats. Democrats gained 16 seats between 2010 and 2020.
Trifecta history
A land government trifecta is a term that describes single political party government, when 1 political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Texas was under the post-obit types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: 1992-1994
- Republican trifecta: 2003-2021
- Divided authorities: 1995-2002
Texas Party Control: 1992-2022
Three years of Democratic trifectas •Twenty years of Republican trifectas
Gyre left and right on the table beneath to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | fifteen | 16 | 17 | xviii | 19 | xx | 21 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Elections
Elections by yr
Texas state representatives serve 2-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Texas holds elections for its legislature in fifty-fifty years.
2022
- Meet also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2022
Elections for the Texas Firm of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general ballot is on Nov eight, 2022. A main is scheduled for March 1, 2022, and a primary runoff is scheduled for May 24, 2022. The filing deadline was December 13, 2021.
2020
- Come across besides: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020
Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November three, 2020. A principal was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. The filing borderline was December 9, 2019.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives maintained their 83-67 bulk.
Texas Business firm of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Political party | Every bit of Nov 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 67 | 67 | |
Republican Party | 83 | 83 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
2018
- Run into also: Texas Firm of Representatives elections, 2018
Elections for the Texas Business firm of Representatives took place in 2018. An open up chief ballot took place on March six, 2018.[9] A primary runoff ballot took identify on May 22, 2018. The general election was held on November vi, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was December 11, 2017.[10]
In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Texas Firm of Representatives was reduced from 93-55 to 83-67.
Texas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Every bit of Nov half dozen, 2018 | Later November 7, 2018 | |
Autonomous Party | 55 | 67 | |
Republican Party | 93 | 83 | |
Vacancy | 2 | 0 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
2016
- See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2016
Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The principal election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on Nov 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was Dec xiv, 2015.[eleven] All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Republicans held a 99-fifty majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost five seats in the ballot, giving them a 95-55 majority.
Texas House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | Later on November 8, 2016 | |
Autonomous Party | 50 | 55 | |
Republican Party | 99 | 95 | |
Contained | 1 | 0 | |
Full | 150 | 150 |
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2014
Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did non receive 50 percent or more than of the vote in their party main on March 4 faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on November iv, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December 9, 2013. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 94-55 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained four seats in the ballot, giving them a 98-52 bulk.
2012
Elections for the part of Texas Firm of Representatives took place in 2012. The master election was held on May 29, 2012, and the full general election was held on November 6, 2012. A chief runoff election was scheduled for July 31, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was December 19, 2011. All 150 seats were up for election. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 100-48 bulk with two vacancies. Republicans lost five seats in the ballot, giving them a 95-55 majority.
The following table details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November six general election.
2010
Elections for the part of Texas House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary ballot was held on March 2, 2010, and the full general election was held on November two, 2010. The runoff election was held on April xiii, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was January 4, 2010. All 150 seats were up for election in 2010. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 76-73 majority with ane vacancy. Republicans gained 22 seats in the election, giving them a 98-51 majority with one vacancy.
In 2010, the candidates for state House raised a total of $78,482,292 in campaign contributions. The acme 10 donors were:[12]
2008
Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a chief election on March iv, 2008, and a full general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to Firm candidates was $71,266,729. The peak 10 contributors were:[13]
2006
Elections for the office of Texas Firm of Representatives consisted of a master election on March 7, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to Firm candidates was $65,368,501. The summit 10 contributors were:[xiv]
2004
Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 9, 2004, and a general election on Nov 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $44,062,003. The peak 10 contributors were:[15]
2002
Elections for the role of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on March 12, 2002, and a full general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $37,274,594. The height ten contributors were:[16]
2000
Elections for the office of Texas House of Representatives consisted of a primary ballot on March 14, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $20,074,748. The meridian 10 contributors were:[17]
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Vacancies
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- See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures
If in that location is a vacancy in the Texas State Legislature, the governor must call a special election to fill the vacant seat.[18] A governor's proclamation to hold a special ballot must exist delivered to local elections authorities representing the vacant seat no later than 36 days before the scheduled election.[19]
The secretary of country tin can declare a candidate duly elected in a special election if at that place is no opposition.[20]
Run into sources: Texas Elec. Lawmaking § 203.001 et. seq.
Commune map
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- Come across also: Texas state legislative districts
The state of Texas has 150 country House districts. Each district elects ane representative.
Utilize the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
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- See also: Redistricting in Texas
In Texas, both congressional and land legislative commune boundaries are fatigued by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[21]
If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup committee must describe the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This fill-in commission, established in 1948, comprises the post-obit members:[21]
- Lieutenant governor
- Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
- Attorney general
- State comptroller
- Commissioner of the General Land Function
The Texas Constitution requires that country legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates allow."[21]
2020
-
- See also: Redistricting in Texas afterwards the 2022 demography
Texas enacted new state legislative districts on Oct 25, 2021. The Senate Redistricting Committee released a draft of a Senate legislative map on September xviii, and a Senate console advanced the proposal to the full Senate for debate on September 28. The Senate canonical the plans in a 20-xi vote on Oct 4.[22] The House approved an amended version of a proposed House district map in an 83-63 vote split along party lines on October xiii.[23] Afterwards both sets of legislative district maps passed their respective chambers, the House and Senate both canonical maps for the other bedchamber'south districts on October 15. The House approved the Senate map by an 81-60 vote, and the Senate approved the Business firm map by an 18-13 vote.[24] Gov. Abbott signed both maps into law on October 25.[25]These maps take event for Texas' 2022 legislative elections.
District map before and later 2022 redistricting
Below is the state House map in effect earlier and after the 2022 redistricting cycle.
Texas Land Business firm Districts
until January nine, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Texas Land Business firm Districts
starting January 10, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010
-
- Come across also: Redistricting in Texas after the 2010 census
Texas received its local census data on February 17, 2011. The state grew 20.six%, with Hispanics making up at least 2/3 of that growth. The growth rate in the largest cities was equally follows: Houston grew by 7.5 per centum, San Antonio grew by 16.0 percent, Dallas grew by 0.eight pct, Austin grew past 20.four percentage, and Fort Worth grew past 38.six percent. Harris County grew by twenty%, which suggested suburban growth.[26]
The Texas State Senate released a proposed map of its 31 districts on May 11, 2011. The Senate and House plans were passed by the Texas Legislature on May 21, 2011, and were signed past Gov. Rick Perry (R) on June 17, 2011. Attorney Full general Greg Abbott submitted Texas' redistricting maps to a panel of three federal judges in Washington DC on July 19, 2011, as required nether the Voting Rights Human action. The DC federal courtroom rejected Texas' senate and house maps on November 8, 2011, denying the state's request for preclearance summary judgment.[27] The Texas House of Representatives approved new district maps during a June 2013 special session. The maps passed the Texas State Senate and were signed into constabulary by Gov. Perry on June 26, 2013.[28] [29]
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Texas House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Firm to the Senate and legislation that has already been canonical by both chambers and signed by the governor. The tabular array below includes the bill number, its proper name, progress, virtually recent activity date, and sponsor. Ringlet up and downward and side to side to meet more than. Click the beak number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Texas past year
2022
-
- Encounter likewise: Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions
In 2022, the legislature will not agree a regular session.
2021
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- Meet besides: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions
In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on Jan 12, 2021, and adjourn on May 31, 2021.
2020
-
- See besides: Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions
In 2020, the legislature did not hold a regular session.
2019
-
- See also: 2022 Texas legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions
In 2019, the legislature was in session from Jan 8, 2019, through May 27, 2019.
2018
-
- Run across also: Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions
In 2018, the legislature did not hold a regular session.
Click [prove] for past years' session dates. | ||
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2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 10, 2017, through May 29, 2017. A special session was held from July 18 to August 15.
2016
In 2016, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 13 through June ane. Major bug in 2015Major issues during the 2022 legislative session included transportation funding, especially funding of the Texas Department of Transportation. A bill meant to assistance alleviate funding issues within the agency died in the last legislative session, leaving the result to the 2022 legislative session. Officials from the bureau told lawmakers they needed an additional $iv billion a year to maintain the state'southward current traffic levels.[37] 2014
In 2014, the legislature did not hold a regular session. 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 8 to May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry (R) chosen legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[38] Tweets from @texastribune / texas-legislators Major bug in 2013Along with the necessity of creating a new upkeep, some of the biggest issues included Medicaid and school funding, a water shortage, and reforming the school finance system.[39] Wallace Hall impeachment
Later he was appointed in 2011, University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the Academy of Texas system. Hall investigated the university'southward forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals.[40] Hall, as an private citizen, filed FOIA requests with the university system afterward his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed.[41] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden.[42] [43] However, a letter from university chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2022 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages.[44] [45] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Commission, some early witnesses unsaid that the U.T. System has not protected the privacy rights of students, staff, and patients. This is only not true."[46] An effort was begun in June 2013 by members of the Texas Country House to try and impeach Hall from his position as Regent. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disembalm several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry'due south (R) office in April 2013 with the full listing.[47] [48] The lack of lawsuit disclosure by Hall was not unique -- more than ix,000 lawsuits were not disclosed by other appointed Texas officials.[49] [50] Perry's spokesperson said the investigations sent a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees.[51] He added that the investigation was "extraordinary political theater."[52] Texas state legislators had never previously tried to remove an appointed official. But two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached.[53] Texas Country Business firm Speaker Joe Straus (R) authorized the Commission on Transparency in State Agency Operations to investigate the possibility of drafting articles of impeachment.[54] The commission censured Hall simply did not impeach him. 2012
In 2012, the legislature did not agree a regular session. 2011 (82nd Legislature)
Regular sessionIn 2011, the legislature was in session from January 11 through May thirty.[55]Major themes throughout the session were fixing a multi-billion dollar upkeep shortfall, land and congressional redistricting, and immigration reform. While redistricting maps were passed for the Texas House of Representatives, the Texas Country Senate, and the State Board of Education, the legislature failed to pass a congressional map within the regular session. Special sessionThe 82nd Legislative Session officially ended Monday, May 30, 2011. Due to a lack of progress on key legislative items, Governor Rick Perry (R) called a special session which began first thing Tuesday, May 31, 2011. Of principal business in the special session was passing supporting legislation needed to residual the upkeep. Even though a budget nib passed both the House and Senate during the regular session, a last-minute filibuster by Democratic Senator Wendy Davis halted the passing of an essential school finance bill that was required to balance the upkeep. The Texas Constitution requires a balanced budget, so a special session was called. Balancing the budget was not the only item on the special session agenda. Medicaid reform, immigration, and congressional redistricting were amid the issues to be addressed.[56] 2010
In 2010, the legislature did non hold a regular session.[57] 2009In 2009, the legislature met in session from January xiii through June one.[58] |
Nigh legislative sessions in Texas
The Tenth Subpoena of the U.South. Constitution declares that whatsoever power not already given to the federal government is reserved to us and the people.[59] State governments beyond the country employ this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state'due south elected representatives meet for a period of fourth dimension to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, instruction, and authorities spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article III of the Texas Constitution establishes when the Texas Land Legislature, of which the Business firm of Representatives is a part, is to be in session. Section v of Article III states that the Legislature shall meet every 2 years at times to be established past constabulary. Section 5 goes on to say that the Legislature can also be convened by the governor of Texas.
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how information technology interacts with other parts of land government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the office of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.
Veto overrides
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- See also: Veto overrides in land legislatures
Land legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the land, this tin can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Texas are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Ii-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers.
2-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 100 of the 150 members in the Texas House of Representatives and 21 of the 31 members in the Texas State Senate. Texas is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.
Authority: Commodity 4, Section 14 of the Texas Constitution.
"Every bill which shall take passed both houses of the Legislature shall be presented to the Governor for his approval. If he approve he shall sign information technology; only if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the Business firm in which it originated, which Firm shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider information technology. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to laissez passer the bill, it shall exist sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by ii-thirds of the members of that House, it shall go a law; only in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined past yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the neb shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively."
Function in state upkeep
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- Meet also: Texas state budget and finances
The state operates on a biennial budget bicycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[60]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies beginning in June.
- Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor between July and September.
- Agency hearings are held between July and October.
- The governor submits his or her proposed upkeep to the state legislature past the engagement of the Land of the State accost.
- The legislature typically adopts a upkeep in May. A elementary bulk is required to pass a budget. The financial year begins in September.
Texas is one of 44 states in which the governor has line particular veto dominance.[60]
The legislature is constitutionally required to prefer a balanced budget. The governor must sign a balanced budget into police.[60]
Committees
-
- Run across also: List of committees in Texas state government
Every land legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, alteration, and voting on legislation earlier information technology reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to bargain with specific problems such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Texas Firm of Representatives has 34 continuing committees:
- Agriculture and Livestock Committee
- Appropriations Commission
- Business concern & Industry Committee
- Calendars Committee
- Corrections Committee
- County Diplomacy Commission
- Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
- Civilization, Recreation, & Tourism Committee
- Defense & Veterans' Affairs Committee
- Elections Commission
- Energy Resource Committee
- Environmental Regulation Committee
- Full general Investigating Committee
- Homeland Security & Public Safe Committee
- House Administration Committee
- House College Didactics Commission
- House State Diplomacy Committee
- Firm Transportation Committee
- Human Services Commission
- Insurance Commission
- International Relations & Economical Development Committee
- Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
- Juvenile Justice & Family Issues Committee
- Land & Resource Direction Commission
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
- Local & Consent Calendars Commission
- Natural Resources Commission
- Pensions, Investments and Financial Services Committee
- Public Education Committee
- Public Health Committee
- Redistricting Committee
- Resolutions Calendars Committee
- Urban Affairs Committee
- Ways & Ways Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the election through a signature petition bulldoze. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Texas Constitution tin be amended:
-
- Come across besides: Article 17 of the Texas Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Texas
Texas Constitution |
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Preamble |
Articles |
1 • two 3 (ane-43) • 3 (44-49) • three (50-67) four • 5 • vi • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • eleven • 12 • 13 • fourteen • 15 • 16 • 17 |
- Every bit laid out in Commodity 17, in social club for a proposed ramble amendment to become before the people, the Texas Land Legislature must propose the subpoena in a articulation resolution of both the Texas State Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
-
- The joint resolution can originate in either co-operative of the legislature. The resolution must be adopted by a vote of at least two-thirds of the membership of each house of the legislature. That amounts to a minimum of 100 votes in the House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Senate.
- Amendments may exist proposed in either regular or special sessions.
- Joint resolutions endorsing a proposed amendment must include the text of the proposed constitutional subpoena and specify an election date. These joint resolutions may include more than 1 proposed subpoena.
- If more than than one proposition is under consideration on a ballot, the Texas Secretary of State conducts a random drawing to assign each proposition a ballot number.
- If voters reject an amendment, the legislature tin can resubmit information technology. For example, afterward Proposition 2 was rejected in August 1991, the legislature re-adopted it and re-submitted it for that year's November ballot, where it was approved every bit Texas Proposition 13 (1991).
- The election wording of a proposition is specified in the joint resolution adopted past the Legislature, which has broad discretion in this matter. Texas courts have heard challenges to proposed ballot diction merely have generally ruled that "ballot linguistic communication is sufficient if it describes the proposed amendment with such definiteness and certainty that voters will not be misled."[61]
- The Legislature may call an election for voter consideration of proposed ramble amendments on any date, as long as election regime accept sufficient time to provide notice to the voters and impress the ballots.
- A brief explanatory statement of the nature of each proposed subpoena, along with the ballot wording for each amendment, must be published twice in each paper in the state that prints official notices. The starting time detect must be published 50 to lx days before the election. The second notice must be published on the same day of the subsequent week. The secretary of state must ship a complete re-create of each amendment to each county clerk, who must post it in the courthouse at least 30 days prior to the election.
- The secretary of state drafts the election explanation. This must exist approved by the Attorney General of Texas.
- Constitutional amendments take effect when the official vote canvass confirms statewide majority approval, unless a afterward appointment is specified. Statewide election results are tabulated by the secretary of state and must exist canvassed by the governor 15 to 30 days post-obit the election.
2023 measures:
-
- Meet also: 2023 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the ballot.
No measures to list
2022 measures:
Below is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.
-
- See also: Texas 2022 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the ballot.
Texas Proposition 1, Holding Tax Limit Reduction for Elderly and Disabled Residents Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
Senate: | Required: 21 | Yep votes: 29 (93.55%) | No votes: 0 (0.0%) | Yes: xi; No: 0 | Aye: eighteen; No: 0 |
House: | Required: 99 | Yes votes: 116 (78.4%) | No votes: 0 (0.0%) | Yes: 36; No: 0 | Yes: 80; No: 0 |
Texas Proposition two, Increased Homestead Exemption for Schoolhouse District Property Taxes Amendment | Democrats | Republicans | |||
Senate: | Required: 21 | Yeah votes: 31 (100.0%) | No votes: 0 (0.0%) | Yes: xiii; No: 0 | Yep: 18; No: 0 |
House: | Required: 100 | Yes votes: 147 (98.6%) | No votes: 0 (0.0%) | Yep: 64; No: 0 | Yes: 83; No: 0 |
See also
Elections | Texas Land Government | State Legislatures | Country Politics |
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Footnotes
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP dominance in upper sleeping accommodation, dividing up Tarrant county's voters of color," October iv, 2021
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB i," accessed October 15, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," October 15, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," Oct 25, 2021
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives, "Speaker of the House," accessed Feb xvi, 2021
- ↑ Texas Government Code, "Title three., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed Nov 23, 2016
- ↑ Texas Secretary of Country, "Qualifications for All Public Offices," accessed February 16, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "State Principal Election Systems," accessed May 29, 2017
- ↑ Texas Secretarial assistant of State, "Of import 2022 Election Dates," accessed September xi, 2017
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2022 Election Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas Business firm 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed August 2, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2008 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2006 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2004 Candidates," accessed Baronial 2, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Coin, "Texas 2002 Candidates," accessed August 2, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Texas 2000 Candidates," accessed August ii, 2013
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Election Lawmaking," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 3.003 (3))
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Ballot Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute three.003 (3)(b)-(c))
- ↑ Texas Legislature, "Ballot Code," accessed February 16, 2021 (Statute 2.055 (3)(b)-(c))
- ↑ 21.0 21.i 21.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate approves map cementing GOP say-so in upper sleeping accommodation, dividing upwards Tarrant county's voters of color," Oct 4, 2021
- ↑ Texas Legislature Online, "HB ane," accessed October 15, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Lawmakers send to Gov. Greg Abbott new political maps that would further solidify the GOP's grip on the Texas Legislature," October fifteen, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Gov. Greg Abbott signs off on Texas' new political maps, which protect GOP majorities while diluting voices of voters of color," October 25, 2021
- ↑ U.S. Census Agency, "U.S. Demography Bureau Delivers Texas' 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting," February 17, 2011
- ↑ Foxnews.com, "Texas Redistricting May Give Democrats Greater Chance of Winning Seats in State Legislature," November 17, 2011
- ↑ The Associated Press, "Texas House approves redistricting maps," June 20, 2013
- ↑ The Austin American-Statesman, "Business firm gives final approving to redistricting maps," June 21, 2013
- ↑ texas.gov, "Proclamation by the Governor of the State of Texas," July ten, 2017
- ↑ texas.gov, "Supplemental Call," July ten, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Texas Senate moves to fast-rails special session agenda," July xviii, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Senate gives OK to must-pass "sunset" legislation in midnight vote," July nineteen, 2017
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "Texas Firm approves sending first two special session bills to governor," August x, 2017
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Tears and shouting on Texas House flooring as Freedom Caucus delays bills to death," May eleven, 2017
- ↑ Texas Freedom Caucus, "Abbott Must Call a Special Session," May 31, 2017
- ↑ Aman Batheja, Texas Tribune, "Transportation Funding Likely to Be Big Consequence in 2015" accessed January 29, 2015
- ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
- ↑ Star-Telegram, "As lawmakers render to Austin this week, a heap of work awaits," January half dozen, 2013
- ↑ American Spectator, "Transparency for Thee," October 25, 2013
- ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Facing impeachment, Regent Wallace Hall defends actions in argue with Sen. Kirk Watson," September 28, 2013
- ↑ Daily Texas Online, "Former UT System vice chancellor alleges Regent Wallace Hall'south 'clear intent to become rid of Neb Powers'," October 24, 2013
- ↑ Dallas Morn News, "UT regent sought 800,000 documents, official says in impeachment hearing," Oct 22, 2013
- ↑ Watchdog, "'Witch hunt' fallout: Speaker calls for narrower public records law," February five, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Arrangement Responds to Transparency Commission Directives," Feb 3, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Cigarroa letter to the Commission on Transparency in State Agency Operations," February ane, 2014
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Updates Lawsuit Disclosures," April 30, 2013
- ↑ Existent Articulate Policy, "The Campaign Confronting Wallace Hall," Baronial 15, 2013
- ↑ Watchdog.org, "Case against UT regent Wallace Hall is a sham — hither's proof," September 6, 2013
- ↑ News-Journal, "University of Texas regent not worried by impeachment inquiry," September 9, 2013
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Transparency Committee to Mull Impeachment of UT Regent," June 25, 2013
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Perry Blasts Impeachment Probe of Wallace Hall," October xxx, 2013
- ↑ Texas Public Radio, "UT Regent Wallace Hall Will Testify In Impeachment Hearing," Nov 13, 2013
- ↑ Texas State House Committees, "Transparency in State Agency Operations Committee Members," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "The Official Agenda for a New Session," May 30, 2011
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 session dates for Texas legislature," December 8, 2010
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2009 Legislative Sessions Calendar," March xi, 2010
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑ 60.0 sixty.1 60.ii National Clan of Country Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in united states, Jump 2015," accessed February sixteen, 2021
- ↑ Texas Legislative Library, "Clarification of amendment procedure, p. iii," accessed July 13, 2015
State legislatures | ||
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